Problem 4.2
Use separation of variables in cartesian coordinates to solve the infinite cubical well (or “particle in a box”):
(a) Find the stationary states, and the corresponding energies.
(b) Call the distinct energies , in order of increasing energy. Find , and . Determine their degeneracies (that is, the number of different states that share the same energy). Comment: In one dimension degenerate bound states do not occur (see Problem 2.44), but in three dimensions they are very common.
(c) What is the degeneracy of , and why is this case interesting?
Solution:
Problem 4.2 Solution (Download)
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