Tag: Band Structure
-
Chapter 22: Introduction to Condensed Matter Physics
22.1 Introduction to Condensed Matter Physics Condensed matter physics is a branch of physics that deals with the study of the properties and behavior of solids, liquids, and other forms of condensed matter. The study of condensed matter is crucial for understanding the fundamental principles governing materials and their applications in various technologies. In this…
-
Fermi Surface
Introduction The Fermi Surface is a concept in quantum mechanics, particularly in the field of condensed matter physics. It is the surface in reciprocal space (momentum space) which separates occupied from unoccupied electron energy states at absolute zero temperature. Defining the Fermi Surface In a solid, the energy states of electrons, particularly those near the…
-
Energy Bands
Introduction In solid state physics, energy bands are ranges of energy that an electron within a solid may have and are based on the energies of atomic orbitals. The concept of energy bands and band gaps is a central concept that helps explain the electronic properties of solids, such as conductors, insulators, and semiconductors. Atomic…
-
Molecular Structures
From the complex proteins that make up our bodies to the small organic molecules that power our technologies, molecular structures play a vital role in our world. This page explores some of the most fascinating and important molecular structures known to science. Use the links below to learn more. Please note that this page is…
-
Elements of the Periodic Table
The periodic table is one of the most iconic and useful tools in chemistry. It is a tabular arrangement of all known chemical elements, organized by their atomic structure and chemical properties. The table is widely used to understand the behavior and relationships of different elements, and has been an important foundation for the development…